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Free alternatives to IntelliJ IDEA

Best free option: Visual Studio Code (Strong). Switching saves about $199 USD a year.

IntelliJ IDEA, IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate, individual, yearly

$199 USDa year

≈$283.71 CAD (converted from USD)

Every pick below has a free version.

Runs on
  • Windows
  • macOS
  • Linux
Key file formats
Not listed

Filter alternatives

4 alternatives

Strong

2 tools

Covers most of the same work, with trade-offs noted on each card.

  1. Rank 1: Visual Studio Code

    Best for one free editor across every language

    License: Open source
    • Windows
    • macOS
    • Linux
    • Web
    Status: Unknown

    Install the Extension Pack for Java first. Microsoft's build sends telemetry unless you turn it off; VSCodium is the same editor without it.

  2. Rank 2: VSCodium

    Best for VS Code without Microsoft telemetry

    License: Open source
    • Windows
    • macOS
    • Linux
    Status: Unknown

    Uses the Open VSX registry, so Microsoft-only extensions such as Remote - SSH, Live Share and the C/C++ extension are unavailable.

Situational

2 tools

Right for specific needs, or not yet mature enough to recommend widely.

  1. Rank 3: Zed

    Best for a fast native editor with AI built in

    License: Open source
    • Windows
    • macOS
    • Linux
    Status: Unknown

    Open source and quick on large projects. JVM tooling is much thinner than IntelliJ's. AI features work with your own keys or local models. Free version: The editor is free with 2,000 accepted edit predictions a month and unlimited AI use with your own keys. Pro costs $10 a month.

  2. Rank 4: Neovim

    Best for keyboard-driven editing in the terminal

    License: Open source
    • Windows
    • macOS
    • Linux
    • Command line
    Status: Unknown

    Vim-style modal editing configured in Lua. You assemble the IDE features yourself from plugins.

Sponsor this page: $149 for 30 days. Sponsors appear above the ranking, labeled; the ranking itself is not for sale.

Feature parity

How each alternative covers what people use IntelliJ IDEA for. Numbers link to editor notes.

Feature parity with IntelliJ IDEA
FeatureVisual Studio CodeVSCodiumZedNeovim
Editing
Java and Kotlin code completion and inspectionsPartialNote 1PartialNote 2PartialNote 3PartialNote 4
Safe project-wide refactoringPartialNote 5PartialNote 6PartialNote 7PartialNote 8
Run and debug
Debugger and test runnerYesNote 9YesNote 10PartialNote 11PartialNote 12
Built-in profilerNoNote 13NoNote 14NoNo
Frameworks
Spring and Jakarta EE toolingPartialNote 15PartialNote 16NoNo
Languages
JavaScript and TypeScript toolingYesNote 17YesNote 18YesNote 19PartialNote 20
Data
Database tools and SQL editorPartialNote 21PartialNote 22NoPartialNote 23
Workflow
Remote development over SSHYesNote 24PartialNote 25YesNote 26PartialNote 27
Parity score63%56%44%38%
  1. Visual Studio Code, Java and Kotlin code completion and inspections: Java through Microsoft's Extension Pack for Java; Kotlin support is less mature
  2. VSCodium, Java and Kotlin code completion and inspections: Red Hat's Java extension is on Open VSX; Kotlin support is less mature
  3. Zed, Java and Kotlin code completion and inspections: Java and Kotlin come from extensions that run the Eclipse JDT language server
  4. Neovim, Java and Kotlin code completion and inspections: Built-in LSP client with Eclipse JDT through the nvim-jdtls plugin; needs manual setup
  5. Visual Studio Code, Safe project-wide refactoring: Rename, extract and move through language servers; fewer refactorings than IntelliJ
  6. VSCodium, Safe project-wide refactoring: Rename, extract and move through language servers; fewer refactorings than IntelliJ
  7. Zed, Safe project-wide refactoring: Rename and code actions from the language server only
  8. Neovim, Safe project-wide refactoring: Rename and code actions through LSP
  9. Visual Studio Code, Debugger and test runner: Debugger for Java and Test Runner for Java extensions
  10. VSCodium, Debugger and test runner: The Java debugger extension is on Open VSX
  11. Zed, Debugger and test runner: Built-in debugger; Java debugging comes from an extension
  12. Neovim, Debugger and test runner: Through the nvim-dap plugin and debug adapters
  13. Visual Studio Code, Built-in profiler: No built-in profiler; use VisualVM or JDK Mission Control alongside it
  14. VSCodium, Built-in profiler: No built-in profiler
  15. Visual Studio Code, Spring and Jakarta EE tooling: Spring Boot Tools extension; little Jakarta EE tooling
  16. VSCodium, Spring and Jakarta EE tooling: Spring Boot Tools is on Open VSX; little Jakarta EE tooling
  17. Visual Studio Code, JavaScript and TypeScript tooling: JavaScript and TypeScript support is built in
  18. VSCodium, JavaScript and TypeScript tooling: JavaScript and TypeScript support is built in
  19. Zed, JavaScript and TypeScript tooling: JavaScript and TypeScript support is built in
  20. Neovim, JavaScript and TypeScript tooling: TypeScript language server through LSP; needs configuration
  21. Visual Studio Code, Database tools and SQL editor: Through third-party extensions such as SQLTools
  22. VSCodium, Database tools and SQL editor: Through third-party extensions
  23. Neovim, Database tools and SQL editor: Through community plugins such as vim-dadbod
  24. Visual Studio Code, Remote development over SSH: Microsoft's Remote - SSH and Dev Containers extensions
  25. VSCodium, Remote development over SSH: Microsoft's Remote - SSH is not allowed; the community Open Remote - SSH extension replaces it
  26. Zed, Remote development over SSH: Built-in remote development over SSH
  27. Neovim, Remote development over SSH: Runs in a terminal on the remote machine over SSH; no split client and server

Not covered by any free alternative yet: Java and Kotlin code completion and inspections, Safe project-wide refactoring, Built-in profiler, Spring and Jakarta EE tooling, Database tools and SQL editor. See all feature gaps

What switching saves

Switching saves about $199 USD / ≈$284 CAD (estimated from the USD price) a year. Prices checked ; ≈ means converted from USD.

Based on IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate, individual, yearly. Price source. USD to CAD at 1.4257 as of Oct 7, 2026.

About this page

Last verified . Ranking: tier first, then the published score.

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Related

IntelliJ IDEA is a product of JetBrains, named here for comparison only. Platforms listed for IntelliJ IDEA: Windows, macOS, Linux.